African Region Asian Region Australian New Zealand Region Latin American Region Polar Region
Antarctica Arctic
  Spitsbergen
  Wahlenburg Fjord
  Iceland
  A Polar Day
  Polar Bears
  Temperature/Weather
  Reading List
  Polar Pioneer
  Why Travel With Us?
  Polar Expeditions Q&A

 
 
 
   



Spitsbergen
Spitsbergen, the jewel of the high Arctic, is a large island situated between the north coast of Norway and the North Pole. Our journey is a ship-based, full circumnavigation of Spitsbergen and its off-lying islands, taking us within 600 nautical miles of the Pole. This polar wonderland is the
Iceberg cruising. (Antarctica - Photo by Greg Mortimer)
breeding home for walruses, polar bears, reindeer and millions upon millions of migratory land and sea birds. Sixty per cent of the land mass is covered by a crevassed ice plateau and sparkling glaciers, yet more than 165 species of plants somehow survive in the great expanses of tundra. The land is a bewitching combination of towering mountains in the west and fossil-rich polar desert in the east. Almost everywhere we visit there is a chance of seeing polar bears, as Spitsbergen supports one of the world's densest populations of these magnificent animals.

The light in the high Arctic is unlike that in Antarctica - it is soft, and it seems to soak into the mountains, glaciers and tundra. There is a subtlety to the land, especially during summer's full flight when the ground explodes with flowers and the rocks are filled with nesting auks. But perhaps the greatest joy is found in walking in the high Arctic.. The tundra is soft and smooth, carpeted in rich green moss, and you can stride out across the vast flats left by retreating glaciers or up easy-angled ridges between sweeping glaciers.

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Wahlenburg Fjord
Wahlenberg Fjiord is a deep gash on the coast of Spitsbergen, about 600 nautical miles from the North Pole. Just to the north is the edge of the Arctic pack ice - the ice is two to seven meters (7 to 23 feet) thick, covering the entire ocean from Spitsbergen to the other side of the world in the Canadian Arctic. It is a haunting world where the polar bear is king and tens of millions of migrating birds find a summer home.

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Iceland
Characterized by vast glaciers, rumbling volcanoes, hot springs, towering mountains and cascading waterfalls, Iceland's landscape is unique. Vast tracts of tundra and grasslands tempt hikers, who may encounter reindeer and the Arctic fox. A fantastic array of seabirds and fish and a wealth of marine mammals frequent coastal environs. The island's capital, Reykjavik, translates as 'Smoky Bay,' a reference to the geothermal springs that provide power, thus making this city one of the world's cleanest.

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A Polar Day
Antarctic and Arctic summers are blessed with 18-24 hours of daylight, enabling us to maximize our time ashore as well as aboard our Zodiacs. Our knowledge and experience enables us to
Zodiacs are the secret weapons for getting from ship to shore. (Arctic - Photo by Sue Werner)
work with opportunities as they arise, rather than being servant to the clock, so one of our climbing parties might set off at 6 p.m. to scale an unclimbed mountain. We sometimes go ashore for a midnight bath in thermal springs, and if whales are spotted after dinner, we'll postpone bedtime and board our Zodiacs for a closer look at these gentle giants.

Generally, however, our days are more routine, with regular meals prepared by our on-board chefs who are wizards at their craft. Our time at sea is filled with interesting lectures, bird spotting and relaxation opportunities. Once we reach our destination, the Zodiacs are launched for forays ashore to view wildlife or points of scientific or historical interest. We use our Zodiacs as landing craft, which permits us to get closer to icebergs and wildlife. Our expert polar naturalists accompany us onshore in addition to sharing their knowledge through shipboard lectures, videos and seminars.

The overall pattern of expedition cruising is a relaxed one, punctuated by enthralling views and
Kayaking. (Arctic - Photo by Greg Mortimer)
exciting excursions. You can participate in the way that suits you best - some days you might like to remain on board, or even stay in bed. A great place to relax is on the ship's bridge, chatting with fellow passengers or sitting quietly and watching the ever-changing scenery.

Please remember that we travel in remote and wild areas with an unpredictable climate, albeit in comfort and safety. These are expedition-style journeys that benefit from flexibility among staff and passengers alike - in Antarctica a last-minute change of plan can mean that we end up 100 miles from where we expected. This is the essence of the adventure.

We take pride in our experience in Antarctica and the Arctic and feel confident that you will gain the best possible value from every day.

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Polar Bears
Polar bears are a highlight on our Arctic voyages. Here are a few first-hand accounts of these
Polar bear. (Arctic - Photo by Greg Mortimer)
magical animals:

"Bears seem to be everywhere this year. Every time we find a large area of fast ice we have seen bear. But Wahlenberg Fjord was the best by far. It was just outrageous because we went into the fjord not knowing what we would find. It was a risk taking the ship into poorly chartered waters, but the captain was quite comfortable as long as we cruised in slowly. In the back of the bay there was a horseshoe-shaped harbour full of ice, with three bears strutting around on it! A moat of water surrounded the edge so we decided to get out of the Zodiacs and on to the shore. As soon as we did that the biggest bear came straight towards us, so we had to dive back into the Zodiacs. He was a monster - nose stuck in the air, sniffing at us hungrily.

We were only 10-15 metres away and when we moved towards him he would tread on the little bits of broken ice at the water's edge, trying to get out to us. Wow, it was electrifying stuff. My whole body was rigid and my heart was galloping, and looking around at the intense gazes, I realised that everyone else in the Zodiac was feeling the same."

From Greg's diary, Spitsbergen voyage, 18 August 2000.


"Rinie spotted another bear. Everyone was into the Zodiacs, off to view our first real contact with a polar bear. He seemed to be slighly amused by our presence, while we sat anxiously in the protection of the Zodiacs. He wandered along right in front of us, a twinkle in his eye as he tenderly stepped into the shallow water, our hearts were pumping with adrenaline as we stared in disbelief. The excitement was like a chain reaction as we mingled back on board over hot apple pies."

From Sue's diary, Tuesday 20 July 1999.
Sue Werner is our Arctic program director

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Temperature/Weather
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The air temperatures in the Antarctic Peninsula range from +5°C to -5°C (41°F to 23°F) during the Antarctic summer months; however, the water is close to freezing and, when combined with winds which sweep off the glaciers, the wind chill can be severe. Antarctic temperatures are generally 50°F colder than the Arctic. Antarctica is a continent 1.5 times the size of the US and is 98% ice. With such a large body of ice the temperature is generally quite low. These average temperatures apply to the areas that we visit on the vessel and are not intended to be indicative of overall mean temperatures.

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Reading List
In order to make the most of your trip to the Arctic, the following reading lists which will help you gain a better understanding of the landscape, culture and people. Here you can also purchase any books you might need for your Global Adrenaline trip!

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Polar Pioneer
Polar Pioneer is not a luxury ship. She was built to be a working vessel and was later refitted to satisfy a comfortable passenger standard. The mood on board is definitely casual. At sea we are totally self-sufficient. The days flow by while we travel snugly in our cocoon. A favorite pastime on board is to stand at the stern watching for seabirds, including graceful Ivory Gulls, Kittiwakes, Puffins, Auks and Guillemots. They will rise and fall skillfully, using the air currents created by the ship to gain momentum.

Polar Pioneer was built in Finland in 1983 as an ice-strengthened research ship, and for many
Guillemots, the penguins of the North. (Arctic - Photo by Greg Mortimer)
years she plied the treacherous waters of the USSR's northern coast. In 2000, she was refurbished in St. Petersburg to provide comfortable accommodation for 54-56 passengers. There is a combined bar/lounge and a dedicated lecture room/library area (stocked with a good collection of polar books and videos).

This class of vessel has a fine reputation for polar expedition cruising, due to its strength, maneuverability and small number of cabins. All cabins have outside portholes, plus ample storage space.

The Russian captain and crew are among the most experienced ice navigators in the world and their enthusiasm is legendary. The spacious bridge (always open to us) and the decks are ideal for viewing. The chefs are European, and the dining room is attended by Russian waitstaff.

Polar Pioneer is our most popular ship for travel to the Polar regions. The accommodation is simple yet comfortable and the meals are wholesome and uncomplicated. A small fleet of inflatable Zodiacs with outboard motors enables us to travel from ship to shore.

  • Triple Cabins: Triple cabins have two lower berths and one upper berth, a desk, a small washbasin, ample storage and hanging space and portholes. Showers and toilets are close at hand and are shared with other main deck cabins.

  • Twin Share Cabins: Twin share cabins have two lower bunks, a desk, a small washbasin, ample storage and hanging space and portholes. The nearby showers and toilets are shared with other main deck cabins.

  • Twin Private Cabins: Twin private cabins have two lower bunks, a desk, windows, and a private bathroom with shower, toilet and washbasin. Two cabins have upper and lower bunks.

  • Mini Suites: Mini suites have a separate small bedroom with a three-quarter bed, a couch-bunk in the main room, a desk, a video player and TV, windows and a private bathroom with shower, toilet and washbasin.

  • The Suite: The suite features a large lounge area, a separate small bedroom with double bed, a couch bed in the main room, a video player and TV, a refrigerator, large forward and side facing windows, and a private bathroom with shower, toilet and washbasin.

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Why Travel with Us?
The following are a few reasons you should travel with us to the polar regions of Antarctica and the Arctic:

Quality Journeys

  • Our ship was recently refurbished.

  • We run comfortable ship-based tours to the Arctic, generally from Longyearbyen in Spitsbergen.

  • Our small group size (limited to 54-56 passengers) allows us to enjoy the maximum time
    Orca whale. (Photo by Sue Werner)
    ashore. We aim to make two to three landings per day, depending on weather and ice conditions.

  • We give you the freedom to enjoy this magnificent continent in your own way. You can explore the coastline, hike up a snow slope, or sit and observe the wildlife. Or, if you prefer, you can simply take in the views from the ship's deck.

  • With 15 years' experience, our partner is a recognized leader in the Arctic field, the first company in the world to offer camping, mountaineering, glacier walks, iceberg climbing, sea kayaking and scuba diving on Arctic ship-based expeditions.

Our Passengers

  • The Arctic attracts people from all walks of life and all ages - our clients have varied in age from 6 to 92! You don't have to be a hard-core adventurer to enjoy our voyages.

  • While the trips are not physically demanding, there's plenty of opportunity for exercise ashore, including the thrilling option of sea kayaking. Some of our passengers have camped for the first times in their lives while in the Arctic.

The Best Ships and Crew

  • The best way to experience the grandeur of the Arctic is to travel there on board special ice-strengthened ships.

  • We use Russian vessels and crew - the undisputed masters of ice navigation. Russia's large fleet of powerful ships has unlocked the secrets of the polar regions, and yet our vessels are small enough to allow us to maneuver close to shore.

More Options and Flexible Itineraries

  • We offer exciting options such as sea kayaking, climbing and diving. Our goal is to introduce an element of adventure into every voyage.

  • Much of our success is due to our flexibility - we make the most of our time, without rushing.

  • Our staff and crew's exploratory experience gives us the expertise to set courses based on the prevailing weather and ice conditions, tempered by our passengers' interests.

  • Travelling without a rigid timetable adds spice to expedition cruising!

Expert Staff

  • Travelling to the polar regions is our life. Our staff - at home and on board the ship - is our most valuable asset. Their credentials, experience and enthusiasm are second to none.

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Polar Expeditions Q&A
The following is a list of answers to the most commonly asked questions about our polar expeditions:

How many people on the ship?
On our Antarctic and Arctic voyages we take a maximum of 54-56 people. We believe that you can best experience these polar regions with small groups of people.

Are there private facilities in cabins?
Deck 3 cabins have shared facilities. Deck 4 and 5 cabins have private facilities.

What is the berth configuration?
All cabins have lower berths and a porthole or window.

How much room is there for luggage?
There is storage space for empty luggage in the cabins. Alternatively we stow your baggage safely elsewhere on the ship. There is ample space for your clothing in cupboards and drawers in your
Why on earth is the the walrus like it is. (Arctic)
cabin.

Does the crew speak English?
The crew is largely Russian. They are undoubtedly the ice-masters of the world. Some of them speak English, but a number of them may not. It is certainly a fascinating time in history to be in contact with Russian citizens, and it is an exciting facet of our polar journeys.

Is the ship heated or air-conditioned? What is the temperature?
The ship is heated and air-conditioned and the temperature ranges from 15° C to 25° C (59°F to 77°F). We like to keep a good flow of fresh air flowing through the ship by keeping some of the main doors open to the outer decks. You can control the temperature in every cabin if you want it warmer or cooler to suit your personal taste.

How do we dry any wet clothing?
Clothing dries very quickly inside your cabin. The ship doesn't provide a passenger laundry for you to do your own washing, but a laundry service is available. Costs are listed in your cabin. The Russian waitstaff collects your washing and returns it to your cabin.

Can we get off the ship?
We get off the ship as much as possible, usually two or three times a day when cruising coastal areas. We spend anywhere from two to six hours at each location, depending on prevailing conditions. We come back to the ship to sleep every night. In the height of the Antarctic and Arctic summers, the days are long and we make the most of them. We divide passengers into groups for walks of varying degrees of difficulty.

How much time do we have in Ushuaia or Longyearbyen?
The time available to you in Ushuaia or Longyearbyen depends on your personal itinerary. Many people like to extend their stay in South America or northern Europe. Our staff can assist you with extra arrangements.

Can you give a few hints on how to protect my skin from the cold?
The Arctic air is very dry! We recommend that you take good moisturizer and sun-protection cream (SPF+30). A lip protection stick is useful to carry in your pocket when outside. A scarf is a very useful item for keeping the cold wind at bay. It is a good idea to put sun screen on your face
Explosions of flowers give a softness to the high Arctic. (Arctic - Photo by Sue Werner)
each time you go ashore.

How do I keep my cameras dry?
When ashore, you won't find it difficult keeping your cameras dry; however, when travelling from ship to shore, you should be aware of the risk of water splashing from the sides of the Zodiac. A camera bag or suitable plastic bag is highly recommended. A small cloth or pack towel to dry your lens is also a handy item.

Should I take one camera or two?
It is not a bad idea to take two cameras - particularly between a couple. If one camera breaks down or gets wet, you will be happy that you have a spare. The Antarctic and Arctic presents rare opportunities for photography and you wouldn't want to miss out on any of them just because your camera is broken. Bring plenty of film and extra batteries.

Tipping
People often ask for our advice on tipping. Recognizing that tipping is a very personal matter, we might recommend US$7.00 per passenger per day aboard the ship. The crew prefers that any gratuities be offered in US dollars cash.

Can I look at my video footage on a monitor on the ship?
There are TV monitors on board where you can view your video footage. You will need to bring your own connections for your particular brand of video camera.

How much film should I bring?
The amount of film that you bring depends on your photographic habits. But, as a rule of thumb, you are likely to use two to three times more film than you do on your usual holiday. Professionals commonly use 10 - 20 rolls per day! The average person will use one to three rolls per day. Lower ASA film works better in high light environments such as the polar regions. It is worth taking some faster film such as 200 ASA for shooting inside the ship. As for video cameras, we suggest an average of 20 minutes of tape per day.

In the Arctic, will we see polar bears?
We can not guarantee that you will see polar bears. They are wild animals. However, we will be looking very hard, and we almost always sight polar bears on our trips to the Arctic.

Will I have problems with sea sickness?
Many people ask us if they will get sea sick. It is a difficult question to answer because susceptibility varies so much from individual to individual. Our experience is that a small percentage of people will occasionally become sea sick on any trip, and most of those are fine
The bird cliffs of Hinlopen Strait (Sue Werner).
after a day or so at sea. If you feel that you are particularly susceptible to sea-sickness, it would be a good idea to consult your physician before embarking on the voyage. Those susceptible to sea-sickness should come armed with motion sickness tablets. There will be a doctor on board, and the ship is equipped with a small medical clinic. The waters around Spitsbergen and the Antarctic Peninsula coastline are generally very calm.

What clothes do I take to wear on the ship?
Ship-board clothing is informal and casual. Jeans, slacks, casual shirts and deck shoes or running shoes are the normal garb, but you should remember that the temperature on board typically averages 20°C (68°F) and you should plan your wardrobe accordingly. Some people like to take a good dress or coat and tie for the Captain's welcome and farewell drinks, but formal clothing is by no means necessary.

How many pairs of gloves do I need?
It is best to take at least two pairs of gloves. It is important to have a spare pair of dry gloves in case one pair gets wet. Some people like to take rubber washing-up gloves to keep their hands dry, particularly in the Zodiacs when going from ship to shore. Light woollen or synthetic gloves in combination with heavier ski-gloves or mittens also work very well.

Do I need to take a big jacket?
You will need something along the lines of a padded ski jacket or down parka. You will find this a useful item to wear while standing out on the bow watching seals and walrus. On longer walks a day-pack is useful.

What sort of electrical adapter should I take for my battery charger, my razor or my hairdryer?
The electrical supply on board is 220 volts 50 Hertz. You will need a European two (round pin) plug adapter, available at duty free or electrical supply shops.

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